Sociology AS-Level: Navigating the Impact of Globalization for Exam Excellence

Sociology AS-Level: Navigating the Impact of Globalization for Exam Excellence

Summary: Discover how understanding globalization can enhance your performance in AS-Level Sociology exams. This guide, tailored for UK students, explores the significance of globalization in sociology and offers tips for acing questions related to this topic on AQA, OCR, and Edexcel exams.


Globalization is a pivotal concept in sociology and a recurring theme in AS-Level exams across UK exam boards, including AQA, OCR, and Edexcel. As a sociology student, grasping the intricacies of globalization is essential for scoring top marks. This blog post will guide you through understanding the impact of globalization on society and how to effectively tackle related exam questions.

Understanding Globalization in Sociology

Globalization refers to the increasing interconnectedness of societies worldwide. It encompasses the exchange of ideas, culture, goods, and services across borders. In sociology, globalization is not just a theoretical concept but a lens through which to analyze social change and its implications on various societal institutions, such as the economy, education, and family structures.

Key Areas to Focus On

  1. Cultural Globalization: Examine how cultural exchanges influence local cultures, leading to phenomena like cultural homogenization and cultural hybridity. Understand how these processes affect national identities and social norms.

  2. Economic Globalization: Analyze the impact of global trade and multinational corporations on local economies and employment patterns. Discuss the benefits and drawbacks, such as economic growth versus income inequality.

  3. Political Globalization: Consider how global governance structures, such as the United Nations and World Trade Organization, influence national policies and sovereignty.

  4. Technological Changes: Explore how advancements in technology facilitate globalization and transform communication, education, and information dissemination.

Tips for Exam Success

  • Understand Key Theorists and Perspectives: Familiarize yourself with theorists like Anthony Giddens and Roland Robertson, who have extensively discussed globalization. Recognize how different sociological perspectives, such as functionalism and Marxism, interpret globalization's effects.

  • Utilize Relevant Examples: Use current events and case studies to illustrate your points. For instance, discuss how global movements, such as climate change activism, demonstrate globalization's impact on societal values.

  • Practice Past Papers: Each exam board, whether AQA, OCR, or Edexcel, may frame questions differently. Practice with past papers specific to your exam board to get a feel for the wording and structure of questions related to globalization.

  • Develop Critical Analysis Skills: Be prepared to critically evaluate the consequences of globalization, considering both positive and negative aspects. This skill is crucial for achieving high marks, especially in evaluative questions.

Embrace globalization as a dynamic topic that not only enriches your understanding of sociology but also equips you with the analytical skills needed to excel in your AS-Level exams. By mastering this concept, you'll be better prepared to tackle exam questions with confidence and insight.